Pinot Noir is finicky, enigmatic, and challenging grape variety to grow. The prototype for Pinot Noir wine is red Burgundy, from France, where tiny vineyard plots yield rare treasures of wine made entirely from Pinot Noir. Oregon, California, New Zealand, and parts of Australia and Chile also produce good Pinot Noir. But Pinot Noir's production is relatively limited, because this variety is very particular about climate and soil.
Pinot Noir wine is lighter in color than Cabernet or Merlot. It has fairly high alcohol, medium to high acidity, and medium to low tannin (although oak barrels can contribute additional tannin to the wine). Its flavors and aromas can be very fruity - often like a mixture of red berries and black berries - or earthy and woodsy, depending on how it is grown and/or vinified. Many argue that Pinot Noir is the best grape for showing its terroir/growing region. Pinot Noir is rarely blended with other grapes in making red wine, but most Champagnes combine Pinot Noir with Chardonnay.
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